Methyldopa is a drug used to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension (high blood pressure).
Safetychecker Summary
for Methyldopa
(for details about the summarized interactions, read the full article)
|
Vitamin B12* |
|
|
Iron |
|
|
Sodium |
|
| Side effect reduction/prevention |
None known |
| Supportive interaction |
None known |
Interactions with Dietary Supplements
Iron
Iron supplements have been found to decrease methyldopa absorption.1 2
Taking methyldopa two hours before or after iron-containing products can help avoid this
interaction.
Vitamin
B12
Methyldopa can decrease vitamin B12 levels, thus increasing the risk of vitamin B12
deficiency.3
Sodium
Excess dietary sodium (salt) intake can cause
fluid retention and interfere with the blood
pressure lowering action of methyldopa.4 Reducing the use of table salt and heavily
salted foods during methyldopa therapy reduces the likelihood of this interference.
1. Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions. Brit J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:251–5.
2. Campbell N, Paddock V, Sundaram R. Alteration of methyldopa absorption, metabolism, and blood pressure control caused by ferrous sulfate and gluconate. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1988;43:381–6.
3. Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 74.
4. Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 171–2 .
5. Holt GA. Food & Drug Interactions. Chicago: Precept Press, 1998, 170–1.
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