MotherNature
Current customer? Log In
Home Vitamins Minerals Supplements Herbs Home & Grocery Diet & Fitness Body & Bath
View Cart Check Out Quick ReOrder Your Account Help Center
Search

Free Catalog

MotherNature.com's Catalog Is Here! Click Here to Get Your Free Copy Today.
Newsletter Sign Up
Weekly health news, sale announcements and coupons!
Library Home > Herbal Remedies > Sweet Annie

SWEET ANNIE

Sweet Annie
Visit The Healthy Living Bookshelf:

Common names: Qinghao, Sweet wormwood

Botanical name: Artemisia annua

Parts used and where grown: This inconspicuous herb originated in Europe and Asia and has since spread to North America. It is now a common weed around the world. The above ground parts of the plant are used medicinally.

Top


Top

Sweet Annie has been used in connection with the following conditions (refer to the individual health concern for complete information):

Rating Health Concerns
2Stars Malaria (isolated artemisinin, an experimental drug)
1Star Fever
Infectious diarrhea
Intestinal parasites
3Stars Reliable and relatively consistent scientific data showing a substantial health benefit.
2Stars Contradictory, insufficient, or preliminary studies suggesting a health benefit or minimal health benefit.
1Star An herb is primarily supported by traditional use, or the herb or supplement has little scientific support and/or minimal health benefit.
Top

Historical or traditional use (may or may not be supported by scientific studies): Ancient Chinese medical texts dating from around 150 B.C. suggest the use of sweet Annie for people with hemorrhoids.1 Other writings from 340 A.D. are the first known to mention sweet Annie as a treatment for people with fevers.2 It has been used ever since for a variety of infections in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Top

Active constituents: Artemisinin, called qinghaosu in China where it was first discovered, is thought to account for the antimalarial activity of the plant.3 4 This compound is a sesquiterpene lactone and is believed to cause damage to the organisms that cause malaria inside the red blood cells they infect. Preliminary and double-blind trials, have shown that injections or oral use of artemisinin or similar compounds rapidly and effectively cure people with malaria.5 A human trial has also found that artemisinin reduced mortality due to malaria by 50% compared with treatment with a standard quinoline anti-malarial drug.6 Artemisinin-based drugs have not been studied for prevention of malaria. Test tube studies suggest artemisinin can kill other parasites and bacteria,7 possibly supporting the traditional notion of using it for parasitic infections of the gastrointestinal tract.

Top

How much is usually taken? Artemisinin-based drugs are not readily available in the United States or Europe and are still considered experimental. Sweet Annie cannot be substituted for artemisinin as a drug and cannot be used to treat people with malaria, a potentially lethal disease requiring immediate treatment. Traditionally, 3 grams of the powdered herb was taken each day.8

Top

Are there any side effects or interactions? No serious adverse effects have been seen in clinical trials with artemisinin.9 The use of the whole herb as well as artemisinin may cause upset stomach, loose stools, abdominal pain, and occasional fever.

At the time of writing, there were no well-known drug interactions with sweet Annie.

Top

References: Top

1. Foster S, Yue CX. Herbal Emissaries: Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1992, 322.

2. Foster S, Yue CX. Herbal Emissaries: Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1992, 322.

3. Hien TT, White NJ. Qinghaosu. Lancet 1993;341:603–8 [review].

4. Tang W, Eisenbrand G. Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992, 160–74.

5. Hien TT, White NJ. Qinghaosu. Lancet 1993;341:603–8 [review].

6. Hien TT, White NJ. Qinghaosu. Lancet 1993;341:603–8 [review].

7. Bone K, Morgan M. Clinical Applications of Ayurvedic and Chinese Herbs: Monographs for the Western Herbal Practitioner. Warwick, Australia: Phytotherapy Press, 1992, 7–12.

8. Foster S, Yue CX. Herbal Emissaries: Bringing Chinese Herbs to the West. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1992, 322.

9. Hien TT, White NJ. Qinghaosu. Lancet 1993;341:603–8 [review].

Home | Shop | Library | About Us | Security & Privacy Policy
Ordering Help Shipping & Returns Have Questions? Other Services
NexTag Seller PriceGrabber User Ratings for MotherNature.com
Accept Credit Cards Online
creditcards

Order By Phone 1-800-439-5506

Information on this site is provided for informational purposes and is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical professional. You should not use the information contained herein for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing any medication. Information about each product is taken from the labels of the products or from the manufacturer's advertising material. MotherNature.com is not responsible for any statements or claims that various manufacturers make about their products. We cannot be held responsible for typographical errors or product formulation changes. You should read carefully all product packaging. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, promptly contact your health care provider. Information and statements regarding dietary supplements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.All discounts are taken from suggested retail prices.

Please see our Terms of Use
Copyright © 1995-2008 Mother Nature, Inc. All rights reserved.

bot ban